Hemo Practice Test 3

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The two main types of kidney disease are:

High blood pressures (HBP) and diabetes disease (DM).

Acute kidney failure (AKF) and Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD).

Cancer (CA) and Polycystic Kidney disease (PKD).

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and polycystic kidney disease (PKD).

What does PPE stand for?

Personal problems executed.

Personal Protective Equipment.

Personal Power Example.

Period Protection Environment.

What is osmosis?

Movement of fluid from an area of high concentration of solutes to an area of low concentration of solutes.

Movement of fluid from an area of low concentration of solutes to an area of high concentration of solutes.

Movement of fluid and solutes from one area to another.

Movement of solutes to an area where there is more fluid.

The #1 cause of kidney failure in the US is:

High blood pressure.

PKD.

Diabetes type 2.

Diabetes type 1.

In which stage is dialysis started or patient receives a transplant?

Stage 1

Stage 3

Stage 2

Stage 5

Pericarditis is swelling around the sac of the heart and it can cause :

The patient to be hungry.

Pain in the center of the chest.

Fluid overload.

To maintain the fluid inside the body.

How many stages does CKD have?

3 stages

2 stages

5 stages

4 stages

Sleep apnea is ____

Pain problem.

Elimination problem.

Sleeping problem.

Red blood cell problem.

Where are the kidneys located:

In the front part of the abdomen.

On the back part of the body just above the waist.

On the back part of the body below the waist.

In the right side of the chest.

Phosphorus binders help decrease _____ levels in blood.

Calcium.

Potassium.

Phosphorus.

Sodium.

What are the three transplant options?

Blood relative, non-relative and deceased donor.

Blood relative, auto transplant using stem cells, and living donor list.

Non-relative, antibodies living donor list and PKD deceased donor list.

None of the above

Patients with which of the following indicate the need for universal precautions?

Hepatitis B

HIV or AIDS

VRE or MRSA

All patients

How does infection happen?

Bacteria – Vehicle – Susceptible Host

Susceptible host- bacteria – vehicle

Vehicle – bacteria – Susceptible host

None of the above.

Pruritis is severe______:

Pain.

Hunger.

Itching.

Thirst.

What are the types of vascular accesses for Hemodialysis?

AV Fistula, AV Graft and CVC (Central Vein Catheter).

AV Fistula, CVC (Central Vein Catheter) and Peritoneal Catheter.

AV Graft, AV Fistula and Peritoneal Catheter.

AV Graft, CVC (Central Vein Catheter) and Peritoneal Catheter.

Calcitriol is a hormone created by ______:

The kidneys.

The heart.

The liver.

The heart.

Peritoneal dialysis uses what membrane as a filter?

Mucus

Skin

Peritoneum

Blood

Which of the following is LEAST likely to be a common psychological reaction for patients beginning maintenance dialysis?

Depression.

Denial.

Anxiety.

Guilt.

Anemia is a shortage of ______:

Sodium.

Energy.

Red blood cells.

Fluid.

What are the treatment options for CKD stage 5?

Peritoneal dialysis, medication and plenty of water.

Transplant, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis.

Hemodialysis, medications and salty foods.

Phosphorus binders and water.

ESRD means:

End Stage Renal Disease

Ending Symptoms of Rennin Displacement

Extra Satisfactory Renal Domain

End Story for Robot Dialect

What is the single most important step in infection control?

Hand wash.

PPE.

Clean your areas.

Disinfect your areas.

A Liter (Lt) is equal to ____ milliliters (ml). :

700

150

1000

11000

Which one is a dangerous infection in hemodialysis?

Sore throat infection.

Common Cold.

Blood stream infection.

Skin infection.

Patients who receive a transplant should take ________________ for the rest of their life.

Blood pressure medication.

Blood sugar medication.

Immunosuppressant.

Antacids.

The kidney functions include:

Removal of wastes, fluid and electrolyte balance, blood pressure control, maintain acid base balance and make hormones.

Remove wastes, keep fluid inside the body, give energy, fight bacteria.

Blood pressure control, weight management, removal of fat.

Removal of bacteria, blood pressure control, make hormones.

A Kilogram (Kg) is equal to ____ pounds (Lb).

2

1.2

20

2.2

Symptoms of high potassium(hyperkalemia) include:

Weak muscles, belly cramp and skipped heart beat.

Arrhythmias, stomach pain and thirst.

Fatigue, weak muscles and hunger.

Swelling, fatigue and loss of appetite.

What is chronic kidney disease?

Long, slow process of Nephron loss.

Sudden loss of Nephron.

Sudden loss of Neurons.

Long, slow process of Neuron loss.

What is PKD?

Positive kidney disease.

Polycystic kidney disease.

Power of kidney disease.

Program for kidney disease

The “intravascular fluid” is fluid inside the:

Abdomen

Vessels (Eg. veins, arteries)

Heart

Lungs

The nephron is divided into two main components:

Glomerulus & Tubule

Bowman’s capsule & Proximal tubule

Renal vein and renal artery

Cortex and papilla

The main purpose of the Nephron is to:

Form the cortex of the kidney.

Eliminate excess water and waste and keep what the body needs.

Protect the kidney from outside hazards.

Maintain the fluid inside the body.

17. Erythropoietin helps in the production of _____.

Red Blood Cells.

Iron.

Water.

Potassium.

Which are two of the National Certification programs:

NANT and Davita

Fresenius and Nxstage

BONENT and NNCC

ANNA and CNNT

Amyloidosis can cause:

Headache.

Carpal tunnel syndrome.

Low blood pressure.

Anemia.

Dialysis removes:

Waste and fluid

Sugar and sodium

Blood and urine

Magnesium and aluminum

Which ones are the two main types of dialysis?

Nocturnal and home hemodialysis

Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis

Peritoneal dialysis and transplant

Nocturnal in-center dialysis

The kidney cells are called:

Neurons

Stem cells.

Nephrons.

Melanocytes.

Patients in hemodialysis could present malnutrition due to lack of appetite as a consequence of what:

Uremia.

High blood pressure.

High blood sugar.

None of the above.

The dialysis staff should not eat or drink in the dialysis treatment area of laboratory primarily because doing so

Causes unpleasant odors

Is unprofessional

Is upsetting to patients

May spread infection

What is diffusion?

Movement of solutes from an area of high concentration of solutes to an area of low concentration of solutes.

Movement of fluid and solutes from one area to another.

Movement of solutes from an area of low concentration of solutes to an area of high concentration of solutes.

Movement of fluid to from one area to another.

Symptoms of high sodium (hypernatremia) can include:

Increased itching and hunger.

Intense thirst, seizures and death.

Increase urine and vomits.

Intense perspiration and fever.

Which ones are the two types of Peritoneal dialysis?

CCPD and HD.

HD and transplant.

CAPD and CCPD or APD.

None of the above.

The kidneys help remove fluid that is in:

Vessels (Intravascular)

Skin

Legs

Face

Neuropathy is:

Nerve damage.

Low blood pressure.

Low red blood cells.

Back pain.

Which type of Hemodialysis offers more frequent dialysis?

Home Hemodialysis.

In center hemodialysis.

Nocturnal in center hemodialysis.

Peritoneal dialysis.

Which of the following are some of the factors that contribute to anemia in a dialysis patients?

1 and 2 only.

1, 2 and 3.

2 and 3 only.

1 and 3 only.

Which of the following descriptions best defines diffusion?

Water molecules moving from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration until equilibrium is reached.

Water molecules moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until equilibrium is reached.

Particles, in a solution, moving from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until equilibrium is reached.

Water movement across a membrane in response to a hydrostatic differential.

16. Uremia is a buildup of ______ in the blood:

fluid

red blood cells

wastes

bacteria